{"id":22430,"date":"2026-10-06T09:09:56","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T07:09:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pqc.es\/?p=22430"},"modified":"2026-10-06T09:09:56","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T07:09:56","slug":"pequenos-data-centers-en-subestaciones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pqc.es\/en\/pequenos-data-centers-en-subestaciones\/","title":{"rendered":"Peque\u00f1os data centers en subestaciones"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El r\u00e1pido <strong>incremento<\/strong> en la <strong>demanda<\/strong> de potencia para los data centers est\u00e1 empujando al sector de la <strong>IA<\/strong> a ser m\u00e1s <strong>creativo<\/strong> a la hora de buscar nuevos emplazamientos para sus centros.<\/p>\n<p>Una de las \u00faltimas ideas que se han presentado consiste en construir peque\u00f1os data centers (curiosamente se est\u00e1n definiendo como \u201c<strong>peque\u00f1os<\/strong>\u201d centros entre <strong>2 y 20 MW<\/strong>) en las proximidades de subestaciones de la red y operarlos de forma coordinada, de manera que, ante una sobrecarga en una de ellas o, directamente, una ca\u00edda en la misma, el trabajo IT sea transferido a otro punto donde exista <strong>capacidad<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Este planteamiento, presentado por <strong>Nvidia<\/strong> como proyecto piloto junto a colaboradores como <strong>InfraPartners<\/strong>, <strong>Prologis<\/strong> y <strong>EPRI<\/strong>, abarcar\u00e1 <strong>25 centros<\/strong> a lo largo de las redes de <strong>5 compa\u00f1\u00edas distribuidoras <\/strong>y tratar\u00e1 de mostrar nuevos caminos m\u00e1s flexibles para los data centers, acomod\u00e1ndose, en la medida de lo posible, a la disponibilidad el\u00e9ctrica.<\/p>\n<p>Cierto es que los promotores de los centros para IA necesitan cientos de megavatios, pero el trabajo en paralelo de varios centros como los propuestos puede resultar muy \u00fatil a la hora de sustituir perfectamente a los iniciales.<\/p>\n<p>Esta idea parte de la existencia de <strong>55.000 subestaciones en USA<\/strong> con un excedente medio de potencia de <strong>5,10 o, incluso, 20 MW<\/strong>. Seg\u00fan informes de <strong>2025<\/strong> los operadores de red utilizan solamente un <strong>53%<\/strong> de la capacidad de producci\u00f3n, habida cuenta que el sistema est\u00e1 dise\u00f1ado para cubrir los periodos punta que representan, probablemente, <strong>menos<\/strong> de <strong>200 horas<\/strong> por <strong>a\u00f1o<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Tanto Nvidia como EPRI estiman que la necesidad de mover las cargas de trabajo hacia una subestaci\u00f3n diferente representar\u00e1 solamente un <strong>0,1% del tiempo<\/strong> y esto, as\u00ed de primeras, podr\u00eda parecer que no justificar\u00eda el esfuerzo de construir estos centros, pero si ello contribuye a <strong>reducir el consumo<\/strong> en periodos punta, la extraordinaria inversi\u00f3n en generaci\u00f3n on-site podr\u00eda no ser necesaria.<\/p>\n<p>Este nuevo conjunto de data centers estar\u00eda dedicado, m\u00e1s que a procesos de entrenamiento, a los de inferencia, mucho m\u00e1s adecuados para ser objeto de una modificaci\u00f3n din\u00e1mica en su ruta.<\/p>\n<h4><em>Ref. Emily Waltz &amp; Dina Genkina para IEEE<\/em><\/h4>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El r\u00e1pido incremento en la demanda de potencia para los data centers est\u00e1 empujando al sector de la IA a ser m\u00e1s creativo a la hora de buscar nuevos emplazamientos para sus centros. Una de las \u00faltimas ideas que se han presentado consiste en construir peque\u00f1os data centers (curiosamente se est\u00e1n definiendo como \u201cpeque\u00f1os\u201d centros [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22430","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-data-center"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Peque\u00f1os data centers en subestaciones | PQC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El r\u00e1pido incremento en la demanda de potencia para los data centers est\u00e1 empujando al sector de la IA a ser m\u00e1s creativo a la hora de buscar nuevos\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" 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